Planting

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Fill
containers a quarter full with drainage material
and compost consisting of two parts loam and one
part coarse sand, broken brick and crushed limestone,
with a bit of bone meal added. They should be
potted in the spring and watered carefully until
established. During the summer, water can be given
as soon as the soil is dry, but from September
to March very little is needed, just enough to
prevent the leaves from shriveling. Over watering
will kill the plant. Well-rooted plants will benefit
from occasional applications of dilute liquid
fertilizer, in the summer. Large plants, however,
do need an occasional top dressing of fresh soil
each spring; any loose soil should be removed
and replaced with new. The drainage holes shouldn't
be plugged up. Once established, the mother plant
will send off shoots, which may be transplanted
when they are at least 1 to 2 inches tall but
in fact, aloes do not need to be repotted often;
plants in large pots will flourish for many years
without being moved. The plant takes approximately
four years to reach maturity and has a lifespan
of about 12 years.
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