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 | Snapshot | Introduction | Sugarcane production | Sugar production | Domestic market |
 | Export market |

Sugarcane production


Recommended varieties of Thai sugarcane
Variety(parentage) Description Recommendation Year released
U Thong 1
(Open-Cross of F 172)
- High yielding (120 t/ha)
- Medium CCS (11-12)
- Good tillering- Good ratooning
- Smut resistance
- Moderate drought tolerance
- Harvesting age 11-13 months
- Loamy soil
- Mid-Late milling season
- Central, Northeast and East regions
1986
Released by the
Department of Agriculture,
Ministry of Agriculture and
Co-operatives
U Thong 2
(IAC 52-326Open-Cross)
- High yielding (100 t/ha)
- High CCS (12-14)
- Early sugar accumulation
- Smut resistance
- Harvesting period 9-11 months
- Loamy soil
- Early milling season
1995
Released by the
Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives
U Thong 3
(U Thong 1 x U Thong 2)
- High yielding (100 t/ha)
- High CCS (12-14)
- Good tillering
- Good ratooning
- Smut resistantce
- Green grassy shoot tolerance.
- Early flowering
- Harvesting age 10-12 months
- Loam soil
- Irrigated or semi-irrigated area
- Central and Central North region
- Not recommended for red rot wilt infested areas.
1998
Released by the
Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives
K 90-77
(K83-77 x U Thong 1)
- High yielding (110 t/ha)
- High CCS (13-15)
- Good ratooning
- Drought tolerance
- Red rot wilt resistant
- Non-flowering
- Harvesting age 12 months
- Loam, Sandy loam
- Late - milling
- Rain-fed area
1999
Released by the Ministry
of Industry
Phil 66-07 or Marcos 3
(Phil 54-60 x Co 440)
- Yield (80 t/ha)
- Medium CCS (10-12)
- Good tillering
- Good ratooning
- Drought tolerance
- Harvesting age 11-12 months
- Loam soil
- Loamy sand soil
- Northeast region
-
Introduced varieties
Phil 58-260
(Q 47 x POJ 3016)
- Yield (80 t/ha)
- CCS (10-14)
- Good tillering
- Non-flowering
- Medium drought tolerance
- Harvesting age 11-12 months
- Loamy sand soil
- Clay loam soil
- Northeast region
-
Introduced varieties

However, sugarcane planters have faced many problems:

     • Farmers have been exploited by sugarcane cutters
     • Farmers cannot afford the high costs charged for sugarcane cutting
     • Loss of large quantities of sugarcane due to irregular cutting of sugarcane sticks at a height       of about 6-8" from the ground level. This has affected farmers' incomes.
     • Not cutting the sugarcane according to the standards required by the factory.
     • Rejection of sugarcane by factories due to the presence of waste in the sugarcane has       caused another loss for farmers, since farmers have to bear the cost of cleaning.


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