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Chicken's nature
• IBDV disease in chicks which is plaguing chicken raisers is a highly contagious and quickly spread disease that can entail high mortality and economic losses on poultry raisers.
• 1999 crop classified by type of chicken: There are three main types of chicken; broilers, layers, and native chickens. Broilers and layers account for foreign and domestic consumptions whereas the other concentrates on some particular domestic consumer groups.


Farming areas
Number of chicken and farming areas in Thailand, 1992-2001: mainly central and northeastern Thailand. Chicken numbers consistently increased between 1992 and 2001 (from 135,157,576 to 214,979,081 heads), though slightly dropped to 111,648,510 in 1995. An increase recurred in 1996 to 144,579,428 heads.
 

World major exporters
World chicken meat exporters in 2002: The US was still in first place with 2,208,000 metric tons. Brazil was second with 1,425,000 metric tons; Thailand came fourth with 415,000 metric tons of exports, considered the largest in Asia, followed by China with 400,000 metric tons.

World major importers
Major chicken meat importers in 2002: The Russian Federation (1,220,000 metric tons), Japan (750,000 metric tons) and the European Union (550,000 metric tons).

Marketing / Exporting
Thailand's major foreign markets and export figures in 2002: Japan and Germany remained the first and the second major export markets. Japan showed a considerable increase from 156,008,763 tons in 2001 to 1,740,828,958 tons in 2002. Germany also showed an increase from 47,507,619 tons in 2001 to 171,650,374 tons in 2002.

Thailand's top ten frozen chicken exporters : Saha Farm, C.P. Intertrade, B. Foods Product International, GFPT Public, Better Foods, Laemthong Poultry, Golden Foods International , Sun Valley (Thailand), Central Poultry Processing, Sunek Food

 

Export procedure information
• Permissions and licenses: carcass trade and Halal licenses.

Standard and regulations
• Export regulations and related laws.
• Recommended standard for chicken export by the National Food Institute, Thailand: material, facility, operating requirements for poultry processing.

 

World total
World chicken meat production in 2002: US (14,519,000 metric tons), China (5,400,000), Brazil (7,040,000), Mexico (2,188,000), EU (6,750,000) and Thailand (1,320,000). Production increased in most countries except the EU, Mexico and Taiwan.

Thai total
Thai chicken production cost is higher than those of China and the USA but the country has the potential to be competitive.

World market prices
World Chicken Prices (January 6- 12, 2003)

Domestic market prices
Bangkok's prices for chicken boneless meat 2001-2002.

 

World poultry consumption
• 1996-2001 poultry meat consumption per capita; Hong Kong is still the world's biggest consumer of poultry at 57.3 kg/capita, followed by the US at 49.6 kg/capita and Kuwait at 41.1 kg/capita.

Domestic consumption fact
Chicken consumption situation in the past years. Since the economic crisis in 1997, people have substituted chicken for more expensive pork and beef.
Health and cooking tips for chicken consumers; questions and answers on how to select chicken when shopping.

Nutrition facts
Chicken product composition tables compared with other meat products.

Recipes
Special menu; roast sage chicken and lemon chicken in cumin.

 

Barriers and conditions
Trade and production barriers: importers' new tariff rate and Thai exports facing Australian restricted requirement.
Thailand still cannot export to the US

Government support and policy

World Broiler Meat Trade Forecast, Outlook and Situation for 2003
•Total 2003 broiler meat exports by major exporting countries are forecast to return to record levels of 5.6 million tons.


Trend and outlook

• General view of 2003 chicken trends

Thai Production, Consumption and Marketing
• Production; total broiler meat production in 2003 is forecast to grow by 4-5 percent from 2002, when there was a trade row with the EU over chicken meat exports.
• Consumption and marketing; consumption is forecast to increase further in 2003.

Beneficial news and researches
Genetic selection research for faster growth and disease resistance. The research development improves production efficiency, shortens production period, and reduces feed consumption.
• Islamic trade promotion in member and non-member countries; Thailand will be granted more opportunities in Islamic trades.
Some animal diseases can be transmitted through touching such as Anthrax. Thus, be warned before touching or consuming animals that die without cause.
What should you do when an epidemic breaks out on your farms?

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