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Published on August 28, 2003

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Feedstuff Market Report: Soybeans

Soybeans

Overview

Ontario soybean growers have been facing the expansion of aphid. US .has urged China to drop unwarranted restrictions on soybeans. CBOT soybean price were weaker at the beginning of the week.

Supply

Analysts at Professional Farmers of America or Pro Farmer estimated that US soybean crop of 2003-04 would reach 2.735 billion bushels with 37.7 bushels per acre, which was much lower than the USDA's estimated in August. 12 crop production report estimated of 2.862 billion bushels of production and an average yield of 39.4 bushel per acre.

Crop progress from USDA reported on Monday noted that 56 percent of US soybean crop is now in good to excellent condition, compared to 62 percent in the previous week, thanks to the dry condition during critical pod filling stages. Soybeans about 95 percent are blooming, compared with 97 percent in the previous year and 97 percent on average. 79 percent of the soybean crop is setting pods, compared to 83 percent last year and 84 percent on average.

Leading to the charge downward in crop deterioration was Iowa, which fell 16 points to 43 percent good to excellent. Illinois also suffered a major loss, falling 12 points to 58 percent good to excellent. Minnesota slipped to 10 points to 40 percent and Wisconsin fell hard by 20 points to 37 percent good to excellent. Indiana also dropped 4 points to 57 percent good to excellent.

Global Weather Service forecasted that there would be rainfall in the middle of the week in the northern regions of the country which bringing more relief to some areas such as southern Minnesota. And more widespread rainfall would continue to the end of the week. Moreover, hot and dry weather is expected in the western areas

Latest Canadian's soybean statistic report on Friday, which is based on a producer survey, revealed that soybean production in Ontario is estimated that at 2.150 million tons and an average yield is 39.5 bushels per acre. The Ontario Soybean Growers is presently estimating average soybean yield to be 37 bushels per acre.

Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food (OMAF) reported that there are a few soybean fields in Southwestern Ontario that are reaching soybean aphid threshold level. OMAF is saying that soybean aphids have now been reported in fields across the province, so producers need to get out and scout their individual fields.

There is no report from American Soybean Association (ASA) during this week.

Demand

The news reported that the US Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman made the comment at the meeting with Du Qinglin, Chinese Agriculture Minister, on Monday that China should end unwarranted restrictions on US soybeans, saying the dispute is holding up normal trade relations. The Agriculture Department said in a statement that the two discuss US soybeans sales to China and the recent disruptions due to unjustified phytosanitary restrictions.

China is the largest export destination for US soybeans and sales have surpassed 1.7 billion dollars thus far in the year. However, now China has not placed any new import curbs on foreign soybeans but wants countries to label their genetically modified shipments.

Prices

Soybean futures at the CBOT were weaker at the beginning of the week. November soybeans were up 1 1/2 cents to $5.87 3/4 a bushel, and September beans were also up 1 1/2 cent at $5.87 3/4 a bushel. December soymeal was up $0.04 to $184.90 a short ton and December soyoil was down 4 points to 19.96 cent a pound.

On Wednesday, soybean futures at the CBOT were stronger. November soybeans were up 4 1/4 cents at 5.80 3/4 a bushel and September beans were up 4 1/4 cent at $5.81 a bushel. Dec soymeal was up $0.50 to S183.70 a short ton and December soyoil was up 19 points at 20.01 cent a pound.

U.S. & South America Soybean/Products Balance
United States Argentina Brazil
Actual Estimate Proj. Actual Estimate Proj. Actual Estimate Proj.
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
Soybeans thousand metric tonnes
Carryin
7,897
6,743
5,661
117
117
850
514
402
576
Production
75,055
78,672
74,291
27,800
30,000
35,000
39,000
43,500
52,000
Imports
97
63
109
420
400
400
900
1,100
900
Crush
44,652
46,259
43,817
19,500
22,200
24,550
22,273
25,792
29,100
Exports
27,103
28,918
27,488
7,500
6,175
9,610
15,520
16,175
20,600
Other
4,551
4,640
4,958
1,220
1,292
1,390
2,219
2,459
2,779
Usage
76,306
79,817
76,263
28,220
29,667
35,550
40,012
44,426
52,479
Carryout
6,743
5,661
3,798
117
850
700
402
576
997
Soymeal
thousand metric tonnes
Carryin
266
348
218
409
250
330
477
360
490
Production
35,733
36,552
34,401
15,500
17,650
19,515
17,699
20,380
22,990
Domestic use
28,709
30,007
29,167
209
220
250
7,194
7,800
8,400
Net Exports
6,942
6,675
5,225
15,450
17,350
19,200
10,622
12,450
14,470
Usage
35,651
36,682
34,392
15,659
17,570
19,450
17,816
20,250
22,870
Carryout
348
218
227
250
330
395
360
490
997
Soybean oil
thousand metric tonnes
Carryin
905
1,305
1,070
171
80
105
316
150
150
Production
8,362
8,572
8,319
3,625
4,125
4,560
4,250
4,895
5,520
Domestic use
7,359
7,685
7,756
121
125
130
2,896
2,935
3,105
Net exports
603
1,122
950
3,595
3,925
4,425
1,520
1,960
2,415
Usage
7,962
8,807
8,706
3,716
4,100
4,555
4,416
4,895
5,520
Carryout
1,305
1,070
683
80
105
110
150
150
150

USDA Export Sales (tmt) - Week of 5 October 2002
New Accum. New Accum.
Country Commodity Sales Exports Country Commodity Sales Exports
Egypt Soybeans
13.7
3441.3
Hong Kong Soyoil
0.1
1
Japan Soybeans
7.7
42.4
Indonesia Soyoil
0.1
0.2
Canada Soymeal
10
902
Jamaica Soyoil
2
14.8
Dom. Rep. Soymeal
15.7
308.2
Kuwait Soyoil
0.2
4.7
Egypt Soymeal
7
31.1
       
Guatemal Soymeal
1.1
147.8
       
Honduras Soymeal
5.6
90.1
       
Jamaica Soymeal
0.1
84.4
       
Japan Soymeal
0.1
84.4
Export Sales Totals (tmt)
Mexico Soymeal
14.2
500.8
Outstanding Accum. New
Nicaragua Soymeal
1.6
32.8
Commodity Sales Exports sales
Salvador Soymeal
0.7
103.3
Soybeans
1,292.6
28,292.3
143.9
Banamas Soyoil
0.1
0.3
Soymeal
775.6
4,867.6
63.1
Canada Soyoil
0.6
57.3
Soyoil
65.2
637.9
0.7



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